Myanmar military airstrike hits market, killing at least 33 people in Rakhine state

Smoke billows from fires in a residential area following a military airstrike on a market and adjacent bridge in Kyauktaw, in western Rakhine state on Monday. Myanmar's military has previously denied targeting civilians during its fighting with insurgent groups. (AFP/Getty Images)Social SharingAn airstrike carried out by Myanmar's military near a market in territory controlled by a powerful rebel group killed at least 33 people and wounded 36 others on Monday, the group and a rescue official said.

The attack in western Rakhine state was the latest in a series of deadly airstrikes against pro-democracy resistance forces and ethnic armed groups across the country.

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi on Feb. 1, 2021, triggering widespread opposition. After security forces suppressed peaceful protests with lethal force, many opponents of military rule took up arms, plunging large parts of the country into conflict.

The attack on Monday occurred in Kyauktaw township, about 340 kilometres west of Mandalay, the country's second-largest city, according to the Arakan Army, a powerful ethnic armed group based in Rakhine which controls Kyauktaw. It said a fighter jet dropped two bombs near a local market around noon, killing 33 people, including vendors, shoppers and pedestrians.

People walk through smoke and smouldering debris following a military airstrike on the market and adjacent bridge in Kyauktaw, on Monday. (AFP/Getty Images)Wai Hun Aung, a senior rescue official in Rakhine, confirmed the casualties to The Associated Press, citing rescue workers at the scene. He said the market was the region's main wholesale centre, drawing traders and shoppers from across the state.

"This is one of the most severe airstrikes in Rakhine," he said.

Photos and videos posted on social media showed buildings on fire, damaged vehicles and parts of a nearby bridge destroyed.

The military did not immediately comment on the attack. It has previously said it strikes only legitimate military targets and has accused resistance groups of terrorism.

The Arakan Army is the well-trained and well-armed military wing of a movement seeking autonomy for Rakhine's ethnic minority from Myanmar's central government. It launched an offensive in Rakhine in November 2023 and has since captured a strategically important regional military headquarters and 14 of the state's 17 townships.

The military has imposed severe restrictions on trade routes since fighting intensified in Rakhine, worsening food shortages.

In December, a military airstrike on a hospital in Rakhine's Mrauk-U township killed at least 34 people and wounded 80 others.

Rakhine has also seen clashes between the military and insurgents which, beginning in 2017, has led to hundreds of thousands of Rohingya flee to Bangladesh and elsewhere. Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, does not recognize the Rohingya as one of the country’s 135 lawful ethnic minorities, as countries like Bangladesh and Malaysia seek to repatriate some of the refugees.